![]() It is likely your specialist will request an X-ray, as most fractures are visible on this routine scan. During the exam, your specialist will look for swelling, bruising, discoloration, any deformity and the integrity of the skin. They will then examine your foot and may compare it to the foot on the opposite side. Your specialist will take a history to find out how your foot was injured and ask about your symptoms. This is also sometimes called a “ballerina fracture” or “dancer’s fracture” because of the “pointe” position that ballet dancers assume when they are up on their toes. ![]() In this type of injury, the tendon that attaches to the base of the fifth metatarsal may stretch and avulse a fragment of bone away from the base, also called an avulsion fracture. This usually occurs from an injury where the foot and ankle are twisted downward and inward. A stress fracture can also come from a sudden increase in physical activity or a change in your exercise routine.įifth metatarsal fractures most commonly arise through the base of the bone. High-impact activities like running can lead to stress fractures in the metatarsals. They are common in runners and athletes who participate in high-impact sports such as soccer and basketball. Stress fractures are typically caused by repetitive activity or pressure on the forefoot. Stress fractures are small cracks in the surface of the bone that may extend and become larger over time. Some metatarsal fractures are “stress fractures”. Immediate treatment is required to prevent infection. Open fractures are serious as once the skin is broken, bacteria can enter the wound and cause infection in the bone. Fractures can also be divided into “closed fractures” where the skin is not broken and “open fractures” where the skin is broken, and the wound extends down to the bone. Types of Metatarsal Fracturesįractures may either be “non-displaced,” where the bone shows a crack but the ends of the bone are together, or “displaced,” where the end of the broken bones have partially or completely separated. In most cases, a fracture will heal with rest and a change in activities. Sometimes however metatarsal fractures can be due to overuse, which are commonly known as a “stress fracture”.Īlthough fracturing a metatarsal can be quite painful-it rarely requires surgery. They occur with a direct injury or a twisting injury to the foot. Fractures of the metatarsals are quite common. These bones join your midfoot bones and the toe bones. ![]()
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